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Term Definition
1000BASE-T
A recent LAN standard for implementing 1000 Mbps Ethernet on Category 5 cable. See also Gigabit Ethernet.
100BASE-T
The twisted pair version of 100 Mbps Ethernet.Requires Category 5 cabling.
10BASE2
Also called Thinnet.10 Mbps Ethernet on thin (RG58) coaxial cable.
Attenuation
The amount of signal lost as it travels through the cabling system.
Backboard
Refers to a plywood panel mounted on the wall of a telecom closet.Used to mount the cross connect.
Backbone cabling
Cabling between floors in a building or between buildings in a campus.
Balun
A transformer used to attach coaxial or twinaxial equipment to twisted pair cabling.
BNC
A bayonet style coaxial connector.
Category 3
A performance classification for twisted pair cables, connectors and systems.Specified to 16 MHz.Suitable for voice and data applications up to 10 Mbps.
Category 5
A performance classification for twisted pair cables, connectors and systems.Specified to 100 MHz.Suitable for voice and data applications up to 155 Mbps (possibly 1000 Mbps).
Category 5e
Also called Enhanced Category 5.A performance classification for twisted pair cables, connectors and systems.Specified to 100 MHz.Suitable for voice and data applications up to 1000 Mbps.
Category 6
Also called Enhanced Category 5.A performance classification for twisted pair cables, connectors and systems.Specified to 100 MHz.Suitable for voice and data applications up to 1000 Mbps.
Channel
The entire horizontal cabling system. Everything between the computer and the LAN hub in the telecom closet, excluding the equipment connections.
Coax
Short for coaxial.Single-conductor cables with braided shields. Used in the 1980\'s for data transmission. Now generally replaced with UTP for data.Still used for video.
Consolidation point
An interconnect device that allows the horizontal cable to be split into two parts. Used for zone cabling.
Cross connect (XC)
Connecting hardware used to patch between two groups of cables (horizontal to backbone, for example). AMP 110Connect XC.
Daily skew
The difference in propagation delay between the slowest and fastest pairs in a cable or system.
Data rate
The speed, measured in bits per second, that a particular network (or other application) transmits data.
dB
Abbreviation for decibel. The logarithmic ratio of two powers, voltages or currents.
Drop
Refers to the horizontal cabling for one work area, as in "The job has 100 drops."
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Glossary 2.5 is technology by Black Sheep Research